You can choose to file (and publish) your general terms and conditions at the Chamber of Commerce or the court. This is not mandatory, but can be useful.
In the following situations, it is wise to deposit your general terms and conditions with the Chamber of Commerce:
When you cannot hand over your conditions to your customer, for example in the case of telephone sales. That way your customer can still request and view them.
When in doubt and to serve as proof. This way you avoid any discussion about which conditions applied at the time the agreement was concluded.
How do I deposit terms and conditions?
The general terms and conditions are deposited as follows:
Submit a separate A4-size document for each condition and translation. For example, if you have separate general purchasing conditions and sales conditions, you will hand in two documents.
Format your conditions in a Word or PDF file. The text must be clearly legible. When you choose the Arial font, the font size must be at least 10. If you choose a different font, the font size cannot be smaller than Arial 10.
Provide the document of your company (this company name must match the name with which you registered in the Trade) and send it to:
algemene.voorwaarden@kvk.nl
or
KVK
T.av Production Department HR info
PO Box 191
3440 AD Woerden
The date of receipt of your mail or post is used as the deposit date.
Once the deposit has been administered you will receive a confirmation letter with the date of deposit and an invoice.

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What are the costs?
Depositing general terms and conditions costs 18 euros per document per calendar year. Each document counts as a separate deposit. Example: you deposit general purchase conditions and general sales conditions in Dutch and English. You then pay a total of 4 deposits.
Invoice deposit
After depositing you will receive an invoice from us ( example ). If you have issued a direct debit authorization in the past, this will be stated on the invoice. In this case, you do not need to do anything else, the invoice amount is automatically debited. You will receive another bill from us per calendar year.
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Report changes
To report changes, you must deposit the completely new version of the general terms and conditions. Clearly state with this deposit that it concerns the replacement of the already deposited general terms and conditions.
How does house of companies work?
Stop filing
You can cancel your deposit by sending an email to general.conditions@kvk.nl with the subject: 'termination of general conditions'. You will then receive a written confirmation of this. You can cancel any time of the year before December 31. You will then no longer receive an invoice for the following year.
Check terms and conditions
Chamber of Commerce does not check your terms and conditions. So filing does not mean that your general terms and conditions also meet all legal requirements. Always have this checked by a lawyer or legal adviser.
Request conditions
Your customers can request your conditions. This can be done with your Chamber of Commerce number or via your company name and the location of your company. Terms and conditions are not available online. You request them by telephone .
Industry conditions
Industry conditions are filed by the industry association itself. It is not possible for entrepreneurs to deposit industry conditions under their company. If you have any questions about the industry conditions, please contact the relevant industry association.
Category | Business Formation
This article will inform you on the different types of Dutch legal entities
How to start a sole proprietorship in the Netherlands in a few simple steps.
A holding company is really just a BV (Private Limited Company).
In this article we will explain you the details of the Formation Deed, and why they are so important.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Starting a company in the Netherlands involves various types of costs, the exact amount of which can differ depending on the specific business structure and other related requirements. The following is a rough approximation of some standard costs you should consider:
Company registration fee: The charge for registering a company with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK) is approximately €50.
Notary costs: If you're setting up a business structure like a BV or NV, you'll need to involve a notary. These costs can range from €500 to €1000, though it differs among notaries.
Legal and professional fees: You may need to seek legal advice or other professional services to make sure you're setting everything up accurately. This could cost a few hundred to several thousand euros.
Initial capital: The minimum initial capital for a BV company is €0.01. For an NV company, it is €45,000.
It's also essential to factor in other business operation costs such as office rent, employee wages, utilities, and marketing. Remember, starting a company requires planning. Therefore, even if the formal costs to set up a company in the Netherlands may seem low, additional expenses will appear once the company is operational.
The straightforward answer is yes, foreigners can indeed start a business in the Netherlands. The country, known for its thriving economy and pro-business climate, welcomes foreign entrepreneurs with open arms, making a straightforward path for outsiders looking to start their own business venture.
There are several forms of business entities that foreigners can establish in the Netherlands. Some of the most popular options include the Besloten Vennootschap (BV), the Naamloze Vennootschap (NV), and the Eenmanszaak (sole proprietorship). Each has its own advantages and requirements, so it's important to consider which will best suit your specific needs and objectives.
Residency
You might be wondering whether you need to be a resident of the Netherlands to start your business. The answer is, surprisingly, no. Residency is not a prerequisite to establishing a company in the Netherlands, though it certainly does not hurt to live in the country where your business is based. Non-residents can register a company, provided they have a local agent representing them.
Legal Documentation
Another key aspect to remember before starting your business is ensuring you have the correct legal documentation. All entrepreneurs, including those who aren't Dutch residents, will need a valid passport and proof of address. Additionally, non-EU citizens may require a residence permit or a business visa.
Banking
In terms of banking, you'll also need to set up a Dutch bank account for your business to handle all transactions.
Taxes
And finally, taxes. The Netherlands has an attractive tax system for businesses, including a multitude of double tax treaties to prevent foreign investors from being taxed twice. The Netherlands has a corporate tax rate of 25% for profits over €200,000.
In a nutshell, starting a business in the Netherlands as a foreigner is very much achievable. However, it pays to get expert advice, understand your obligations, and do your research before you leap.
The duration to set up a company in the Netherlands can vary greatly. It largely depends on the specifics of your company and the speed at which you can provide the required documents. For straightforward cases, it can take as little as two weeks to form a company. However, if your case is complex or you are setting up a specialized type of company, such as a public limited company, it could take several weeks or even months. The process of registering a company in the Netherlands can be completed within a week.
An approximate timeline would be like:
Preparation of documentation: Gathering all the necessary documents, ensuring they are correctly filled out and notarized, can take anywhere from a few days to a week. This also includes drafting your deed of incorporation.
Registration: Registering your company with the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce (KVK) generally takes a few hours to a day.
Bank account opening: After registration, you'll need to open a Dutch Corporate bank account. This can take anywhere from a few days to up to two weeks, depending on the bank. Opening a business bank account in the Netherlands requires a valid BSN.
Application of tax numbers: Applying for and receiving your VAT and BSN numbers typically takes one to two weeks. The first VAT return in the Netherlands is due three months after the start of business activities.
Keep in mind that the process might take longer if any complications arise. Therefore, it's highly beneficial to work closely with a Dutch company formation consultant. Their expertise and familiarity with the process can help expedite the formation and allow you to get your business running sooner.
When it comes to forming a foundation in the Netherlands, the costs can vary significantly. Several factors can influence the cost, including professional fees, notary charges, and the complexity of your foundation's mission and goals. Below is an approximate breakdown of these expenses.
Please note, these are estimated figures and real costs can differ greatly depending on various factors. Furthermore, a Dutch foundation (Stichting) has no shareholders, so the cost of share capital can be negligible.
That said, forming a foundation is a one-time investment which can provide long term benefits. Although the initial costs may seem high, a well-established foundation can greatly support the cause you are passionate about and deepen your impact in the community.
Pro Tip: Always consult with local professionals (like a notary or legal advisor) to get an accurate estimate tailored to your specific circumstances and goals.
As a global entrepreneur setting up a business in the Netherlands, it's crucial that you are aware of the steps involved in getting your company up and running and to take timely actions to ensure a hassle-free commencement. This guide aims to support you through this process.
Yes! Launching a company in the Netherlands can be a streamlined and efficient process, especially with the right guidance and support. The country has a robust infrastructure in place to support entrepreneurs, and the Dutch government has made concerted efforts to foster a globally competitive business environment. What's more, the Netherlands has consistently been called out as being one of the top countries in the EU for ease of doing business.
The Netherlands is ranked as one of the top countries for ease of doing business.
Over 200,000 companies are registered in the Netherlands each year.
Yes, forming a business in the Netherlands is considered relatively easy due to the well-structured procedures, modern infrastructure and robust support from the government. This has placed the Netherlands high on the list of countries with an ease of doing business. Entrepreneurs should be prepared to undertake thorough planning, conduct market research, and comply with local laws and regulations." The country has a strategic location in Europe with excellent transportation infrastructure.
The capital required to start a business accumulates from various sources which include the business incorporation fee, office rental, employee wages and initial marketing efforts. The amount needed can start from a few thousand Euros and rise depending on the scale of your business. It is wise to have a financial plan in place before setting up in the Netherlands."
To register a small business in the Netherlands, you need to select your business name and structure, prepare necessary documentation, register at the KvK (Netherlands Chamber of Commerce), and apply for relevant tax numbers. For some industries, you may also be required to apply for industry-specific permits."
Forming a startup in the Netherlands involves similar steps with additional focus on drafting a strong business plan, securing a strong financial plan and gaining access to startup-friendly resources. Participation in startup accelerators and incubator programs can help you make the most of the thriving Dutch startup ecosystem."
The Netherlands is a highly appealing country to start a business, thanks to its strategic location at the heart of Europe, excellent connectivity, talented and multilingual workforce, and robust digital infrastructure. The Dutch government also offers various incentives and support for entrepreneurs."
Yes, foreign investors can avoid double taxation in the Netherlands. The Netherlands has entered into double taxation treaties with numerous countries to prevent businesses from being taxed in two jurisdictions.
These treaties are based on models from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and they ensure that the same income is not taxed twice. If you're based in a country that has a double taxation treaty with the Netherlands, you may be entitled to certain exemptions or tax reductions for income derived from Dutch sources.
Additionally, the Netherlands has domestic laws providing unilateral relief for double taxation where such a treaty does not exist. In these cases, foreign tax may be deductible from the Dutch tax paid by your company, thereby reducing your overall tax liability.
Note: It is always recommended to seek professional advice from an accountant or tax advisor who understands Dutch tax law and who can help you navigate the complexities of international taxation.
Yes, it is possible to form a company in the Netherlands even if you are not a resident. The Netherlands encourages foreign direct investment and supports entrepreneurship. Key elements the country offers for non-resident entrepreneurs include the EU's single-market, a favorable tax climate, stable economy and political situation, and a strategic location providing access to millions of European consumers.
Note: While non-residents can establish a company in the Netherlands, there are certain additional requirements and steps to consider:
Legal Entity: Non-residents are required to open a legal entity in the Netherlands, either a private limited company (BV) or public limited company (NV).
Registration: The company must be registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK).
Tax: The company should have a Dutch tax identification number, and must comply with local tax regulations.
Address: The company must have a local business address in the Netherlands to register with the KvK. This can be a physical office or a virtual address.
Bank Account: It is beneficial to open a Dutch bank account for transactions. Special provisions are available for non-residents, although this may require meeting additional criteria or providing extra documents.
Working with a local business advisor or legal representative well-versed in Dutch business law can support and ease the process of company formation for non-residents.
Yes, the Netherlands' immigration authorities offer a specific Startup Visa for foreign entrepreneurs who want to start innovative businesses in the country. This visa is intended to make it easier for non-European entrepreneurs to set up businesses in the Netherlands.
The application for a Startup Visa involves a number of steps, which must be followed in order:
Business Idea Assessment: Your start-up must be innovative in nature. To evaluate this, your business idea is assessed by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO).
Facilitator Agreement: You must have a signed agreement with a recognized facilitator based in the Netherlands. Your facilitator needs to have experience in guiding innovative start-ups.
Residence Permit Application: You can then apply for a residence permit at the Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND).
In addition to these steps, there are requirements regarding financial resources. You must demonstrate in your business plan and financial forecasts that your start-up has sufficient resources to stay operational for at least a year.
The Startup Visa gives you a one-year period to launch your innovative start-up. If the start-up is successful, the visa can be switched in the second year into a self-employed permit, allowing you to continue running your business in the Netherlands.
While the Startup Visa offers a valuable opportunity for non-European entrepreneurs, it's important to note that obtaining such a visa requires careful preparation and compliance with all Dutch immigration policies. Expert guidance is recommended to navigate the process effectively.
Yes, to establish a Besloten Vennootschap (B.V.) in the Netherlands, a registered Dutch address is mandatory. This legal requirement aims to provide a verified physical location for your company, which can be contacted by the Dutch authorities if needed. If you are a non-resident, there are numerous service providers that offer virtual office solutions that provide a registered office address for your company while you manage your business from overseas.
The address you provide will be the official address of your company and will be publicly available on the Dutch Business Register (Kamer van Koophandel, KvK). This is the address where all the official communication will be sent. It is also possible to have more than one address if your company has multiple locations.
This registered address must meet certain requirements, including:
It must be a physical location (not a P.O. Box).
It cannot be the address of an already existing company, unless you are sharing office spaces.
It must comply with the local zoning laws for businesses.
If you're unsure whether your chosen business location complies with these rules, you can check with the local municipality or hire a professional to assist with the compliance.
Note: Keep in mind that using a residential address as your firm's official address may have tax implications, and it may also be subject to local municipality regulations. It's always better to consult with a professional advisor in this case.
The Dutch address requirement ensures a legitimate, traceable business structure that enhances trust and transparency in the Dutch business environment. After meeting the address requirement and the necessary paperwork, you can proceed with registering your company in the Dutch Trade Register.
It is not an absolute requirement to appoint a Dutch director to open a bank account for your company in the Netherlands. However, the process could be notably easier if a local resident is part of your team due to the familiarity with regulatory and banking procedures and the local language. Many Dutch banks often prefer to have a face-to-face meeting when opening a business bank account and having a resident director could facilitate this process.
That said, you should also note that each bank may have its own set of requirements and it's crucial to check with your chosen bank about their specific criteria. Some banks might require a company director to have a Dutch residential address, while others may simply require the presence of a local director for administrative ease.
Essential Point: Despite not being mandatory, having a Dutch director can simplify the procedures associated with opening a bank account, but isn't a defining obstacle if you're not able to appoint one. It's ultimately about meeting the bank’s specific demands and demonstrating that your business is professionally structured and legitimate.
Lastly, there are services available that assist foreign entrepreneurs with these and other procedures like setting up a business in the Netherlands. This can be a convenient option to consider if you have limited resources or face a challenge to appoint a local director.
Opening a business bank account in the Netherlands is a crucial step of the company formation process, even for non-resident directors. The process, though set in a different jurisdiction, can be straightforward if navigated properly. To ease navigation, herein is some useful information:
Eligibility: Non-resident directors are eligible to open a bank account in the Netherlands for their respective business. It is advisable to obtain legal advice to ensure that all banking laws and regulations applicable are adhered to.
Documentation: The bank would typically require the company's registration document, a notarized copy of the director's passport, proof of residency (even if it's in a foreign country), and evidence of earnings of the company if applicable. Additional documents may also be requested according to the bank's internal policies.
Yes, all Dutch B.V. (equivalent to a private limited company) are required to keep a director's register. This key document records the details of all directors, outlining essential information such as full name, date of birth, address, and appointment date. It's an integral part of the business's administration and ensures all details surrounding the company's management structure are easily accessible.
Importance of the Director's Register:
It helps improve transparency of the company's structure and management by having all details in one place.
It is an invaluable tool during financial audits or inspections carried out for regulatory compliance.
It facilitates the identification of the people behind the business, which can be essential for legal proceedings, financial transactions, and contractual arrangements.
Note: It is crucial to keep the register up-to-date, as outdated or incorrect information can lead to penalties and regulatory issues.
Amendment of the Director's Register:
Amendments to the register should be made whenever there is a change in the board of directors. This could be due to appointment of a new director, resignation of a board member, change in director's details, or the demise of a director. Whenever any such event occurs, the register should be updated promptly to reflect the present structure and management of the company.
Location of the Director's Register:
The director's register should be kept at the registered office of the company. It must be kept in such a way that it is readily accessible for inspection by the board of directors, shareholders, and, if applicable, supervisory board members.
Remember, maintaining and updating a director's register is not only a statutory requirement, it's also an integral part of good corporate governance. It ensures clarity and orderliness in the corporate structure, facilitating smooth operation of the company.
Dissolving a Dutch BV, also known as a private limited company, involves a systematic process that needs to be adhered to carefully to ensure a smooth transition process. This primarily requires closing down operations and settling all relevant legal and financial aspects related to the business. Below are the main points to consider when looking to dissolve a Dutch BV:
Filing a Resolution: The first step in dissolving a Dutch BV is filing a resolution to dissolve the company. This should be done with the company's shareholders and must be approved by the majority of them.
Notify Creditors: After the resolution is filed, it's essential to inform all the creditors about your decision to dissolve the company. They should be notified in writing and be given the opportunity to lodge their claims.
Settle Company Debts: The next step requires you to pay off all existing company debts. If there are sufficient assets in the company to cover these debts, they should be used for this purpose. If not, the company may have to file for bankruptcy.
Distribution of Assets: Any remaining company assets, after settling all the debts, should be distributed among the shareholders based on their proportionate share in the company’s capital.
Deregister from the Chamber of Commerce: After all the debts are settled and the assets are distributed, you must inform the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce (KVK) to deregister the company. The request for deregistration should be accompanied with the dissolution resolution and evidence of debt settlement.
Note: Dissolving a BV is a significant decision that requires serious consideration, and it should only be done after all other avenues to save or sell the business have been explored.
It's also recommended to seek legal and financial advice to understand the full implications of dissolving a Dutch BV. You should also consider the tax implications, as you may be liable for capital gains tax on any assets distributed to shareholders.
Seek professional advice: Dissolving a business entity can have serious fiscal implications. It's crucial to consider these potential impacts and seek professional counsel to avoid any unexpected liabilities.
The annual filing requirements for a Dutch Besloten Vennootschap (B.V.) can be divided into three main categories:
Financial Accounts: A Dutch BV is required to prepare and file annual accounts with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK). Notably, these accounts must follow local accounting rules. They need to include a balance sheet, a statement of income and expenditures, and explanatory notes. Notably, small BVs have the option to submit abridged balance sheets.
Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Return: All BVs are subject to CIT in The Netherlands. As per the Dutch Tax law, Dutch BVs should submit their CIT return annually. Even in the absence of profit, a return must be filed indicating the same.
VAT Delivery: Companies registered for VAT in the Netherlands should file periodic VAT returns. Usually, VAT returns are filed quarterly, but in certain situations annual submission can be requested, thus constituting a part of annual filing.
This necessitates keeping accurate and thorough records of the company’s financial transactions throughout the year. It is advised to hire a professional accountant or bookkeeper with knowledge of Dutch accounting rules and regulations to ensure adherence to all annual filing requirements.
In the Netherlands, the most common type of company is a private limited liability company, known as the 'Besloten Vennootschap' (B.V.) It offers the foundation to perform a smaller-sized business as well as for international trading. There's also a public limited company, which is referred to as 'Naamloze Vennootschap' (N.V.). Both B.V. and N.V. denote limited liability, which means that the shareholders' liability is limited to their input in the company.
In order to correctly represent your company's limited liability status in its name, you'll need to include either "B.V." or "N.V." at the end of the name. For instance, a company named "Dutch Business Ventures" would be "Dutch Business Ventures B.V." or "Dutch Business Ventures N.V."
It's important to note that you can't just choose any of these suffixes. There are legal differences between B.V. and N.V. companies. The choice between B.V. and N.V. usually depends on your company's size and the way you plan to fund it. In most cases, small to medium enterprises (SMEs) choose the B.V. structure due to its flexibility and lesser bureaucratic intricacies.
In the Netherlands, companies are subject to several types of corporate taxes. Understanding these can help you plan your financial strategy efficiently. Here are the main corporate taxes that Dutch companies are subject to:
Corporate Income Tax (CIT): Paid on the worldwide profits of a company, including capital gains and passive income. The CIT rate is currently 15% for the first €245,000 and 25% for profits exceeding that amount.
Value Added Tax (VAT): Also called ‘omzetbelasting’, VAT in the Netherlands is levied on the consumption of goods and services. The standard rate is 21%, with reduced rates of 9% and 0% applicable to certain goods and services.
Dividend Tax: Applies to dividends distributed by a Dutch company to its shareholders. The tax rate is generally 15%.
Payroll Taxes: These include wage tax (which is an advance levy on the income tax) and National insurance contributions – for social security such as unemployment and old age pensions.
Real Estate Transfer Tax: Applicable if a Dutch company purchases real estate property. The tax rate varies.
Note: The tax amounts and rates mentioned above are as per the current Dutch law and may vary in the future.
Launching a company in the Netherlands involves interacting with various stakeholders, as they follow a procedure that supports the rule of law, economic growth, and entrepreneurs' interests. Let's further explore this procedure and identify who's involved in the process:
Notaries
Notaries play a crucial role in the company formation process. They are responsible for preparing the Deed of Incorporation, confirming the identity of founders and directors, and registering the company with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK).
The Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK)
The Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK) serves the dual role of commercial registrar and business advice center. They are responsible for registering the new company in the Commercial Register, supplying the company with a KVK number, and publicizing the company’s details.
The Dutch Tax Administration
Once registered with the KVK, the company is automatically reported to the Dutch Tax Administration. They will provide your company with a VAT identification number and a VAT tax number, required for tax compliance in the Netherlands.
Accountants and Bookkeepers
Accountants and bookkeepers are not mandatory participants in company formation, but they become significant as the company starts trading. An accountant aids in preparing financial statements, while a bookkeeper helps manage financial transactions and VAT returns.
Legal Advisors
While not directly involved in the company registration process, legal advisors provide critical advice on Dutch corporate laws, the most suitable legal entity structure for your business, and help draft the necessary documents. This makes their role essential in the early stages of starting a business.
In conclusion, when starting a company in the Netherlands, it is essential to acknowledge the importance of these parties and their respective tasks. With a clear understanding of their roles, a smooth company formation process can be expected.
Hiring a local Dutch bookkeeper can significantly benefit your business in several ways as you embark on your entrepreneurial journey in the Netherlands:
Intricacies of Dutch Business Accounting: Dutch bookkeepers are well versed in Dutch business accounting and tax regulations. Not only do they understand the complexities of the bookkeeping requirements, but they also know the best practices for efficient and accurate accounting.
Improved Levels of Compliance: Local Dutch bookkeepers have a thorough understanding of the Dutch tax system and the local financial reporting standards, which ensures your business remains compliant with all local laws and regulations.
Timely Submissions: With a local bookkeeper, there's less likelihood of missing critical tax submission deadlines since they are well versed in all the necessary dates and procedural timelines.
In-depth Localized Knowledge: A local bookkeeper has extensive knowledge of the Dutch financial landscape, including valuable contacts with local banks, lawyers, and financial advisors. Their localized knowledge can serve as a strategic advantage for your business.
Communication: If you do not speak Dutch fluently, a local bookkeeper can communicate with the Dutch authorities on your behalf to ensure your financial affairs are in order.
Current on Changes: Dutch tax laws and regulations can change frequently. Local bookkeepers stay current on all changes, ensuring your business is always compliant.
In conclusion, hiring a local Dutch bookkeeper can provide substantial benefits for your business. Their knowledge and expertise will help maintain compliance, potentially saving your company money in the long run and providing a foundation for successful growth in the Netherlands.


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